Cash-Secured Put Calculator
What the premium earns you, what rate that is on the cash your broker locks up, and — spelled out rather than implied — what you are left holding and at what price if the put is assigned.
Profit or loss if the stock finishes at —
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That is a return of — on capital at risk of —
- Breakeven — and your price if assigned
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- Most you can make
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- Most you can lose
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- Fall you can absorb before losing
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- Cash your broker locks up
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Payoff at expiration — see how this is calculated
Premium income
What you collect for writing the option, and what that is worth as a rate. Annualised figures are simple, not compounded — see the method note below.
- Premium received
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- Return if it expires worthless
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- Annualised, if repeated
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If you are assigned
What actually happens when the stock finishes below the strike: you buy the shares. Not a penalty — it is the outcome the strategy is designed around, and worth seeing in full before you sell the put.
- Shares you would buy
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- Cash it would take
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- Your effective price per share
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- Total cost basis
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If you get assigned, what then?
A cash-secured put that is assigned leaves you holding shares — and the standard next move is writing calls against them.
Assignment hands you 100 shares per contract at your effective price. That price is the cost basis for the covered call you would write next, and it carries across automatically — the link below opens the covered call calculator with your assignment price already in place.
Write a covered call on those sharesHow to use it
Enter the strike and the premium
The put you are considering selling, premium per share. The page opens with a $50 put sold for $1.80 with the stock at $52, already filled in.
Look at the cash figure, not just the premium
A $50 put ties up $5,000 per contract whether or not anything happens. The return on this page is measured against that, not against the premium, which is the only way the number means anything.
Add the days to annualise it
$180 on $5,000 is 3.7%. Over 21 days that is 64% a year; over a year it is 3.7%. The days field is what turns the premium into a rate you can compare against anything else.
Read the assignment panel
It shows what you would own, what it would cost, and at what effective price. If that price is not one you would happily pay for the stock, the trade is wrong however good the premium looks.
How a cash-secured put is calculated
You have sold someone the right to sell you the stock at the strike, and set aside the cash to honour it. Above the strike the put expires worthless and you keep the premium. Below it you buy the shares at the strike, and the premium reduces what they effectively cost you.
Profit or loss = ( premium − max(0, K − S) ) × 100 × contracts
Breakeven = effective purchase price = K − premium
S is the stock price at expiration and K is the strike you sold. The breakeven and the effective purchase price are the same number, which is the neatest thing about this strategy: the price at which the trade stops making money is exactly the price you would be paying for the shares.
A worked example
Sell one $50 put for $1.80 with the stock at $52. You collect $180, and your broker locks up $5,000. If the stock finishes anywhere above $50 the put expires worthless and you keep the whole $180 — a 3.73% return on the $4,820 actually at risk, which over 21 days annualises to about 65%. If it finishes at $45 you buy 100 shares for $5,000, and having kept the $180 your effective price is $48.20 — so on paper you are down $320. If it finishes at exactly $48.20 you break even.
What is actually at risk
Almost the entire strike. If the stock goes to zero you have paid $5,000 for shares worth nothing and kept $180, so the loss is $4,820 per contract. A cash-secured put has the same downside as owning the stock from the strike, and a maximum gain of the premium. It is not a low-risk trade; it is a trade with a known, capped upside and a large, known downside.
Return on what, exactly
This page measures the return against the cash net of the premium — $4,820 in the example — because that is what you have actually committed. Some sites divide the premium by the premium-adjusted strike, some by the strike itself, and some by the margin requirement, which produces a far larger and much less meaningful number. Both the gross cash locked up and the net figure are shown so you can see which is which. Annualisation is simple, not compounded.
What this does and does not account for
Stated plainly, because a number you cannot check is a number you should not rely on:
- <strong>Expiration only.</strong> Every figure is the payoff on expiration day. The calculator does not estimate what the option is worth before then — that needs a pricing model and an implied volatility input, which is a different tool and a different question.
- <strong>No early assignment.</strong> US equity options are American-style and a short option can be assigned at any time. That is modelled nowhere on this page.
- <strong>No dividends.</strong> A dividend before expiry changes the stock price and, for short calls, materially raises the chance of early assignment.
- <strong>No commissions or taxes unless you enter them.</strong> There is a commissions field; there is no tax field, and options tax treatment varies by holding period and by country.
- <strong>100 shares per contract.</strong> The standard US equity multiplier. Adjusted contracts after a split or a merger, and index options with other multipliers, are not handled.
Only sell puts on stock you want to own
The advice is a cliché because the arithmetic supports it. Assignment happens when the stock has fallen, which is exactly when you will least want the shares — and the premium that looked generous covers only the first few percent of the drop. The assignment panel on this page exists to make you look at the price you would be paying before you look at the yield.
Worked examples
One $50 put sold for $1.80 with the stock at $52, 21 days to expiry.
- Stock finishes at $52. The put expires worthless. You keep $180 — a 3.73% return on the $4,820 committed, which annualises to about 65%.
- Stock finishes at $48.20. Exactly breakeven. You buy the shares at $50 and the $180 premium covers the $180 you are down — $0, holding 100 shares at an effective $48.20.
- Stock finishes at $45. Assigned. You pay $5,000 for shares worth $4,500 and keep $180 — −$320. Your effective price is still $48.20, which is $3.20 better than buying at $52 three weeks ago.
- Stock finishes at $30. Assigned into a real loss: −$1,820. The premium covered the first 3.6% of a 42% fall. This is the case worth looking at before selling the put.
Questions about cash-secured puts
Including what your broker actually locks up, and why the breakeven and the assignment price are the same number.
Getting the numbers right
Where do I find the strike and the premium?
On your broker's option chain for the ticker and expiry you are looking at. The strike is the row; the premium is the bid, the ask, or the mid depending on which side of the trade you expect to get filled. Buyers are usually closer to the ask, sellers closer to the bid.
Should I use the bid, the ask or the mid?
Use the price you realistically expect to trade at. The mid is a fair planning assumption on a liquid contract with a tight spread. On a wide spread the mid can be optimistic by more than the edge you are hoping for, so run the calculation twice — once at the mid, once at the worse side — and see whether the trade still makes sense.
What is the current stock price used for?
It does not change the payoff at expiration — that depends only on where the stock finishes. It is used for the percentage move required to reach breakeven, and for the leverage comparison. Both are context for deciding whether the trade is plausible, not part of the P/L arithmetic.
What if I traded several contracts at different prices?
Enter the total contracts and the weighted average premium you actually paid or received. If the fills were far apart, running each block separately and adding the results is more honest, because a single average hides how different the two breakevens are.
How much cash does a cash-secured put actually tie up?
The full strike times 100 times the number of contracts — $5,000 for one $50 put — because that is what it would cost to buy the shares if you are assigned. The premium you receive reduces what is genuinely at risk but not what is locked up, so the page shows both figures separately.
What is the difference between a cash-secured put and a naked put?
The payoff is identical; the collateral is not. Cash-secured means the full strike is set aside, so you can always honour the assignment. Naked means it is held on margin, which frees up capital and turns the same position into a leveraged one — the loss is the same size against a much smaller base.
Can this find good puts to sell?
No — it prices a put you have already chosen. Finding candidates means screening a universe of contracts against live prices, which is a different kind of tool with a live data feed behind it. This page deliberately has no data dependency, which is also why it works instantly and never shows you a stale quote.
What the result means
Why are the breakeven and the assignment price the same number?
Because they describe the same thing from two directions. Strike minus premium is where the trade stops making money, and it is also what the shares effectively cost you once the premium you kept is taken off. A $50 put sold for $1.80 gives $48.20 either way.
What is the maximum profit?
The premium, and nothing more. However far the stock rises above the strike, the put simply expires worthless and you keep what you collected. That asymmetry — capped gain, large downside — is the defining feature of selling puts and is why the return figures on this page are measured against the cash committed rather than against the premium.
What is the maximum loss?
The strike less the premium, times 100, times the contracts — reached if the stock goes to zero. On a $50 put sold at $1.80 that is $4,820 per contract. The same downside as owning the stock from $50, minus the premium.
Is the return measured against the premium or the cash?
The cash, net of the premium received. Measuring a premium against itself produces a spectacular percentage and tells you nothing. Some sites use the margin requirement instead, which for a naked put is far less than the strike and inflates the figure considerably — worth checking whenever you see a cash-secured put yield that looks too good.
How does this fit into the wheel strategy?
The wheel is: sell cash-secured puts until you are assigned, then sell covered calls on the shares until they are called away, then start again. This page is the first half. The effective purchase price it shows is exactly the cost basis you carry into the covered call, and the link below the results passes it across for you.
At expiry and assignment
Can I see the profit before expiration?
Not here, and deliberately so. P/L before expiry depends on implied volatility, interest rates and the time remaining, and any tool that shows it is running a model whose inputs you would have to supply and trust. This page answers the narrower question exactly rather than the broader one approximately.
What happens if I am assigned?
You buy 100 shares per contract at the strike, the cash leaves your account, and you keep the premium. You now own the stock at an effective price of strike minus premium. It is not a penalty and there is no fee for it beyond your broker's assignment charge — it is the outcome the strategy is built around.
Can I be assigned before expiration?
Yes. US equity options are American-style, so a short put can be assigned at any time, though it is uncommon while meaningful time value remains. Deep in-the-money puts near expiry are the realistic case. Nothing on this page models early assignment.
Can I avoid assignment if I change my mind?
Buy the put back before expiry. If the stock has fallen, that will cost more than you received — the loss is real either way, and closing simply takes it in cash instead of in shares. Rolling to a lower strike or a later date is the other option, and is best modelled by running this calculator once for each leg.
Costs, tax and edge cases
Why does this calculator not ask for volatility?
Because at expiration there is no time value left — an option is worth exactly its intrinsic value, and intrinsic value needs only the strike and the finishing stock price. Volatility matters for what an option is worth before expiry, which is a pricing question rather than a profit question.
Are commissions included?
Only if you enter them. Put the total for the round trip in the commissions field and they come off the profit and move the breakeven — a $13 commission on one contract shifts the breakeven by 13 cents, which is small but not nothing on a tight trade.
Does this account for tax?
No. Options tax treatment depends on your country, your holding period, whether the position was assigned or closed, and in some cases whether it was part of a straddle. Treat every figure here as pre-tax and check your own situation.
What about dividends?
Ignored. A dividend reduces the stock price on the ex-date, which affects where the stock finishes, and for anyone short a call it raises the chance of early assignment the day before the ex-date. Neither effect is modelled.
What about adjusted contracts, splits and index options?
The calculator assumes the standard US equity multiplier of 100 shares per contract. After a split, a spin-off or a merger a contract can be adjusted to a non-standard deliverable, and index options use other multipliers. In those cases the per-contract figures here will be wrong.
Is anything I type stored?
No. The whole calculation runs in your browser; nothing is sent to a server, there is no account, and the page works the same with the network switched off after it loads.
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Method and limitations
Every figure on this page comes from the payoff formula shown above — profit equals the premium received, less any amount by which the stock finishes below the strike — applied at the stock price you enter, multiplied by 100 shares per contract and by the number of contracts, with any commissions you entered subtracted. Breakeven is solved directly from that payoff rather than looked up from a table, which is why it stays correct when you add commissions. Annualised returns are simple (rate × 365 ÷ days), not compounded: compounding would assume you can repeat the identical trade at the identical premium every cycle, which is not a claim this calculator is in a position to make. Returns are measured against the cash committed net of the premium, and the gross cash your broker locks up is shown alongside it so the two are never confused. The effective purchase price on assignment is the same figure as the breakeven, computed once and displayed in both places.
Built by CalcStocks. It has not been reviewed by a licensed options professional, and we would rather say so than imply otherwise. Nothing here is a recommendation to open a position. Options can lose their entire value, and short options can lose more than the premium collected. Check the numbers against your broker's own risk display before you trade — and if the two disagree, tell us through the contact form and we will look at it.